Category: Media release

← Back to Farmworker, represented by Legal Aid of North Carolina and Farmworker Justice, Files Unpaid Wages and Human Trafficking Suit Against Eastern North Carolina Employers

Lamm Farms, others violated rights of H-2A farmworker

en español abajo

Raleigh, N.C. – On July 28, 2023, a North Carolina farmworker, represented by the Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Farmworker Unit (“FWU”) and Farmworker Justice (“FJ”) filed a lawsuit in the Eastern District of North Carolina [https://www.farmworkerjustice.org/advocacy_program/litigation/] against Lamm Farms, LLC, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC, and other defendants for human trafficking and state and federal minimum and overtime wage violations. The complaint also states causes of action for Defendants’ fraudulent inducement of employment, breach of contract, and unlawful retaliation. Plaintiff seeks actual and punitive damages for Defendants’ violations of law.

In 2022, Plaintiff Axel Campos Arroyo was recruited by Lamm Farms and their farm labor contractor, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC, to perform agricultural work in Bailey, NC on an H-2A temporary work visa. However, according to Mr. Campos Arroyo, when he arrived to North Carolina, he and his co-workers were subjected to horrific working conditions, where they worked upwards of 60 hours a week under constant threat of deportation and harm to their family members. Plaintiff alleges that he and his coworkers never received the wages Defendants promised to them and were required to be paid subject to the United States Department of Labor’s H-2A visa regulations. In addition, Plaintiff was forced to pay off to the recruiter and supervisor hired by Lamm Farms debts imposed upon him for his travel to North Carolina as part of the trafficking scheme. Despite the fact that Defendants were limited under the H-2A program to employing Plaintiff and his coworkers to perform only agricultural work, Defendants conspired with other employers to employ Plaintiff and his coworkers in construction work, where Plaintiff again worked more than 60 hours a week without overtime pay.

The complaint states that Lamm Farms and other Defendants confiscated Plaintiff’s and the other workers’ passports upon their arrival to North Carolina and did not provide them with details on the locations or farms where they would be working.

After Plaintiff escaped his employer-controlled housing in the middle of the night, Defendants repeatedly called and texted Plaintiff, threatening to have him arrested and deported to Mexico.

Labor traffickers frequently utilize recruitment practices that involve deception and illegal fees, trapping workers into debt, and threats related to immigration status to coerce workers to endure intolerable conditions. Both Farmworker Justice and FWU have seen a rise in the trafficking of agricultural workers in the past decade. In this case, Plaintiff alleges that Lamm Farms and the other defendants utilized similar methods to obtain workers to pick and harvest their crops and to maintain control over them and exploit their labor by forcing them to work long hours at poverty wages.

“Quite often farm owners delegate the role of worker recruitment to farm labor contractors, but this should not shield them from liability when these contractors violate the law by trafficking workers,” stated Trent Taylor, Staff Attorney for Farmworker Justice. “No one, regardless of where they’re from or the work they perform, should be forced to work under threat from their employer.”

“When the plaintiff lawfully arrived to the United States to perform work for Lamm Farms, he expected to be treated humanely and to be fairly compensated for his work. The defendants failed to pay him his promised and legally required wages, subjected him to the threats of retaliation if he complained or spoke up about their violations of law, and deprived him of the reimbursement of travel expenses they certified to the United States government that they would pay,” added Taylor.  

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Legal Aid of North Carolina’s FWU focuses on representing H-2A and other farmworkers with employment and civil rights matters. Legal Aid of North Carolina is a statewide, nonprofit law firm that provides free legal services in civil matters to low-income people in order to ensure equal access to justice and to remove legal barriers to economic opportunity. Learn more at legalaidnc.org. Farmworkers that have experienced issues in North Carolina and who have questions about their rights can call FWU’s confidential hotline at (919) 856-2180.

Farmworker Justice is a national non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that aims to empower farmworkers and their families to improve their living and working conditions, immigration status, health, occupational safety, and access to justice. FJ engages in policy advocacy, litigation, and capacity-building. Learn more at www.farmworkerjustice.org.  

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Trabajador agrícola, representado por Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte y Justicia Campesina, presentan una demanda por salarios no pagados y trata de personas contra empleadores del este de Carolina del Norte

Lamm Farms, y otros violaron los derechos de un trabajador agrícola H-2A

RALEIGH, NC – El 28 de julio de 2023, un trabajador agrícola de Carolina del Norte, representado por la División de los Trabajadores Agrícolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina (“FWU” por sus siglas en inglés) y Justicia Campesina (“FJ” por sus siglas en inglés) presentó una demanda en el Distrito Este de Carolina del Norte [https://www.farmworkerjustice.org/advocacy_program/litigation/] contra Lamm Farms, LLC, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC y otros acusados por trata de personas y violaciones del salario mínimo estatal y federal y horas extras. La demanda también establece las causas de acción por: incentivo fraudulento de empleo, el incumplimiento del contrato, y por represalias ilegales de los Demandados. El Demandante busca daños reales y punitivos por las violaciones de la ley de los Demandados.

En el 2022, el Demandante Axel Campos Arroyo fue reclutado por Lamm Farms y su contratista de mano de obra agrícola, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC, para realizar trabajos agrícolas en Bailey, Carolina del Norte con una visa de trabajo temporal H-2A. Sin embargo, según el Sr. Campos Arroyo, cuando llegó a Carolina del Norte, él y sus compañeros de trabajo fueron sometidos a condiciones de trabajo horribles, donde trabajaban más de 60 horas a la semana bajo amenazas constantes de deportación y de daños a familiares. El Demandante alega que él y sus compañeros de trabajo nunca recibieron los salarios que los Demandados les prometieron y que son requeridos bajo las regulaciones de la visa H-2A del Departamento del Trabajo de los Estados Unidos. Además, el Demandante se vio obligado a pagar al reclutador, y a un supervisor contratado por Lamm Farms, las deudas que se le impusieron por su viaje a Carolina del Norte, como parte de un esquema de trata de personas. A pesar de que los Demandados estaban limitados bajo el programa H-2A, a emplear al Demandante y a sus compañeros de trabajo para realizar únicamente trabajos agrícolas, los Demandados conspiraron con otros empleadores para emplear al Demandante y sus compañeros de trabajo en trabajos de construcción, donde el Demandante de nuevo trabajó más de 60 horas a la semana sin recibir pago por horas extras.

La demanda establece que Lamm Farms y otros Demandados confiscaron los pasaportes del Demandado y de los demás trabajadores a su llegada a Carolina del Norte, y no les proporcionaron detalles sobre las ubicaciones o las granjas en donde trabajarían.

Después de que el Demandante escapó de la vivienda controlada por su empleador en medio de la noche, los Demandados llamaron y enviaron mensajes de texto repetidamente al Demandante, y amenazándole con hacer que lo arrestaran y deportaran a México.

Los traficantes de mano de obra frecuentemente utilizan prácticas de contratación que incluyen engaño y tarifas ilegales, atrapando a los trabajadores en deudas, y también amenazas relacionadas a su estado migratorio, para obligar a los trabajadores a permanecer bajo condiciones intolerables. Tanto Justicia Campesina como FWU han visto un aumento en la trata de personas de trabajadores agrícolas en la última década. En este caso, el Demandante alega que Lamm Farms y los otros Demandados utilizaron métodos similares para obtener trabajadores para recoger y cosechar sus cultivos y para mantener control sobre ellos y explotar su mano de obra obligándoles a trabajar muchas horas con salarios de pobreza.

“Muy a menudo, los propietarios de granjas delegan la función de reclutamiento de trabajadores a contratistas de mano de obra agrícola, pero esto no debería protegerlos de la responsabilidad cuando estos contratistas violan la ley al traficar con trabajadores,” declaró Trent Taylor, Abogado de plantilla de Justicia Campesina. “Nadie, sin importar de donde vengan, o del trabajo que realicen, debería ser obligado a trabajar bajo amenaza por parte de su empleador.”

“Cuando el Demandante llegó legalmente a los Estados Unidos para realizar un trabajo para Lamm Farms, esperaba recibir un trato humano y una compensación justa por su trabajo. Los Demandados dejaron de pagarle el salario prometido, y exigido legalmente, lo sometieron a amenazas de represalias si se quejaba o hablaba sobre sus violaciones de la ley, y le privaron del reembolso de sus gastos de viaje que ellos aseguraron que pagarían al gobierno de los Estados Unidos,” añadió Taylor.

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La División para los Trabajadores Agrícolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte se enfoca en representar a H-2A y otros trabajadores agrícolas en asuntos laborales y de derechos civiles. Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte es una firma de abogados sin fines de lucro en todo el estado que brinda servicios legales gratuitos en asuntos civiles a personas de bajos ingresos para garantizar la igualdad de acceso a la justicia y eliminar las barreras legales a las oportunidades económicas. Obtenga más información en legalaidnc.org. Los trabajadores agrícolas que han experimentado problemas en Carolina del Norte y que tienen preguntas sobre sus derechos pueden llamar a la línea directa confidencial de FWU al (919) 856-2180.

Justicia Campesina es una organización nacional sin fines de lucro con sede en Washington, D.C. que tiene como objetivo empoderar a los trabajadores agrícolas y sus familias para mejorar sus condiciones de vida y de trabajo, estado migratorio, salud, seguridad ocupacional y acceso a la justicia. FJ se dedica a la promoción de políticas, litigios y desarrollo de capacidades. Obtenga más información en www.farmworkerjustice.org.

Category: Media release

CHARLOTTE — Lawyers and summer associates from Duke Energy and McGuireWoods partnered up to provide free legal advice to our clients struggling with serious housing-conditions issues at a pro bono clinic June 28 in Charlotte. The clinic was part of our Lawyer on the Line pro bono program, which connects clients with common legal issues to pro bono volunteers, who provide free legal advice over the phone.

“Pro bono is a priority for us as a company, because so often these clients are also our customers,” said Alex Castle, Deputy General Counsel of Duke Energy. “We want to take care of the people in our communities who can’t otherwise afford these types of services. We really appreciate McGuireWoods and Legal Aid NC working with us to give us the opportunity to do this work.”

“Our firm is very supportive of pro bono work,” said Angie Zimmern, Pro Bono Director at McGuireWoods, “but the real hallmark of our firm is the dedication of individual attorneys. Our attorneys do pro bono because they believe in it and have a passion for it — and Legal Aid NC makes it easy for us. It’s a pleasure to partner with you, and we look forward to continuing our partnership.”

Learn more about our pro bono programs at legalaidnc.org/pro-bono.

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Category: Media release

CHARLOTTE — Lawyers from Allspring Global Investments and K&L Gates provided free legal advice to our clients struggling with serious housing-conditions issues at a pro bono clinic July 11 in Charlotte. The clinic was part of our Lawyer on the Line pro bono program, which connects clients with common legal problems to pro bono volunteers, who provide legal advice over the phone.

“Partnering with Legal Aid NC allowed our company to connect attorneys with meaningful pro bono opportunities in our community,” said Chrishon McManus, Counsel and Pro Bono Coordinator at Allspring. “It means a lot to us to give back in a coordinated effort. Lawyer on the Line allows us to do it in a way that does not overwhelm our team.”

“Pro bono allows local attorneys like me to provide meaningful and tangible contributions to our communities,” said Christopher Fernandez, Partner at K&L Gates. “It is very satisfying to put our training to use to help someone in need and who appreciates our time.”

“I greatly enjoyed participating in the Lawyer on the Line clinic,” said Kenya Parrish, Associate at K&L Gates. “Legal Aid NC provided all of the materials and training so that we could easily and quickly assist clients. This was a wonderful opportunity to give back to our community.”

Learn more about pro bono at Legal Aid NC at legalaidnc.org/pro-bono.

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Category: Media release

Raleigh, N.C. – Legal Aid of North Carolina is excited to announce Atiya Mosley as the new managing attorney and co-director of The Child’s Advocate, a project of Legal Aid NC. Mosley will join co-director Suzanne Chester, who has successfully led the project for the past 10 years.

With 17 years of experience as a Legal Aid attorney and vast involvement in the legal community, Mosley is the ideal leader to fill this role.  In addition to bringing commitment, ability and passion to this position, Mosley participated in the advisory committee when Sally Scherer founded The Child’s Advocate.

Mosley expressed her enthusiasm in being selected as the co-director, stating, “I am grateful for the opportunity to co-lead a team that I have thoroughly enjoyed working with for the past 6 years.  I am honored to be stepping into this role with Suzanne Chester, who has long been a mentor and friend. The Child’s Advocate holds immense importance in advocating for the rights and well-being of some of the most vulnerable children in our community and I am excited to be leading its growth.”

Mosley’s legal journey began at George Washington University Law School and in 2005, she joined Legal Aid NC as a Domestic Violence Prevention Initiative attorney in the Raleigh office. Since 2017, she has been a vital part of The Child’s Advocate team, expanding the project to Durham County.

Ashley Campbell, CEO of Legal Aid NC, expressed her utmost excitement for Mosley, stating, “We are thrilled to have Atiya leading The Child’s Advocate. Her extensive experience, exceptional skills, and unwavering dedication make her the perfect fit for this role.”

Atiya has served in numerous leadership roles, including implementing Legal Aid NC’s strategic plan as Strategy Manager. She actively contributes to the Wake County Bar Association (WCBA) Foundation’s Steering Committee and has been involved in public relations efforts through the WCBA Professionalism Committee, recently writing a blog post on cultural competence. Mosley has also presented many Continuing Legal Education (CLE) programs on topics like lawyer well-being, ethics, domestic violence and family law. Her outstanding work in the field has been recognized, earning her the prestigious Attorney Child Advocate of the Year award in 2003 and the distinction of being selected as the first Wake Woman of the Year by the Wake Women Attorneys in 2016.

Legal Aid NC is excited to promote Mosley to the position of managing attorney and co-director of The Child’s Advocate. In her new role, she will be dedicated to expanding the project and introducing it to other critical regional sites across the state.

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Category: Media release

GREENSBORO, NC – Legal Aid of North Carolina is proud to announce the appointment of Lenneka (“Nikki”) Feliciano as the new Chair of the Board. With her exceptional dedication and unwavering commitment to justice, Nikki is the perfect leader to guide the organization in its mission to provide support to the most vulnerable members of North Carolina.

Nikki Feliciano, an esteemed member of the legal community and a partner at Pinto Coates Kyre & Bowers, PLLC, brings a wealth of experience and passion to her new role. Throughout her career, Nikki has consistently demonstrated a deep understanding of the challenges faced by those in need and has worked tirelessly to advocate for their rights.

Reflecting on her new role, Nikki shares her vision and motivation, stating, “The impact that Legal Aid of North Carolina has on the communities within North Carolina in helping the most vulnerable to maintain housing, navigate the judicial system and government programs, and protect against domestic violence are battles worth joining and supporting.”

As Chair of the Board, Nikki Feliciano is committed to fostering stronger connections between the Board, the dedicated staff of Legal Aid NC, and the Client Council. She recognizes the importance of collaboration and will build upon the exceptional initiatives implemented by Gonzalo Frias, the previous Board Chair, to ensure that the Board and Local Advisory Councils actively participate in making a difference.

Furthermore, Nikki is thrilled to support Ashley Campbell, CEO, the visionary force behind the development and Innovation Lab goals. By working together, they will cultivate a team environment that unites their efforts to serve and uplift the most vulnerable members of our society.

The entire Legal Aid of North Carolina community is excited to welcome Nikki Feliciano as the new Chair of the Board. Her leadership, experience, and passion will undoubtedly guide the organization to new heights as they continue their vital work. Together, under Nikki’s guidance, Legal Aid of North Carolina will further its commitment to providing justice and support to those who need it most.

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Category: Media release

Charlotte, NC — Larissa Mañón Mervin, Managing Attorney of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Charlotte office, has been honored with a prestigious appointment by President-Elect Mary Smith of the American Bar Association (ABA) to serve a one-year term on the Commission on Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Profession.

The Commission on Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Profession, a vital initiative of the ABA, aims to be a catalyst for promoting diversity and inclusion within the legal profession and the association as a whole. Its primary focus is to facilitate the entry, participation, and retention of diverse lawyers, contributing to a more equitable and representative legal community.

Expressing her enthusiasm for the appointment, Mervin said, “I’m honored and grateful to have received and accepted this presidential appointment by President-Elect Mary Smith of the American Bar Association. It is a privilege to serve on the Commission on Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Profession, and I look forward to working alongside esteemed colleagues in advancing diversity and inclusion within our profession.”

As the Managing Attorney of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Charlotte office, Mervin has been a tireless advocate for justice and equality throughout her career. With a deep commitment to promoting access to legal services for underprivileged communities, Mervin has consistently demonstrated her dedication to improving the lives of those in need.

Mervin’s appointment to the Commission on Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Profession signifies her exceptional leadership and expertise in driving positive change. By actively contributing to the commission’s mission, she will play a significant role in fostering a more inclusive and diverse legal profession.

Mervin expressed her gratitude to ABA President-Elect Smith and the ABA Presidential Appointments Committee, saying, “I’m thrilled to serve in this way and grateful for the opportunity. I extend my sincere appreciation to President-Elect Smith and the ABA Presidential Appointments Committee for their trust in me to contribute to this essential work.”

Legal Aid of North Carolina, a non-profit organization committed to providing free civil legal services to low-income individuals, congratulates Mervin on her well-deserved appointment. The organization is confident that her presence on the Commission on Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Profession will bring about meaningful advancements in diversity, equality, and justice within the legal community.

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Category: Media release

RALEIGH – Thanks to a two-year, $450,000 grant from the Wells Fargo Foundation, Legal Aid of North Carolina is expanding its housing-justice services to homeowners and renters in Eastern North Carolina.

The grant will fund a two-pronged effort targeting separate causes of housing instability among low-income residents of the region: heir property, which refers to homes and land passed down outside of the courts, an arrangement seen predominantly in Black, rural communities; and eviction, an endemic problem in low-income communities everywhere.

Of the total grant funds, $300,000 is being used to launch the Heir Property Pro Bono Project, a new effort at Legal Aid NC to involve the private real-estate bar in heir property work throughout Eastern North Carolina. Legal Aid’s Raleigh and Wilson field offices will use the remaining $150,000 to expand eviction-defense work in the City of Raleigh and Edgecombe and Nash counties.

“At Wells Fargo, we believe everyone should have access to a quality, affordable home and opportunities for creating generational wealth through homeownership,” said Suzie Koonce, Senior Philanthropy and Community Impact Specialist at Wells Fargo. “We are proud to provide this important grant to Legal Aid NC to help more families in Raleigh and across Eastern North Carolina access the legal services they need to stay in their homes and address systems that often lead to loss of property, land, and wealth for families of color.”

Heir Property Pro Bono Project

The Heir Property Pro Bono Project will partner with the North Carolina Bar Association’s Real Property Section, with support from the North Carolina Bar Foundation, to recruit North Carolina real estate lawyers and paralegals to help heir property owners establish clear title to their home and land, thereby preserving generational wealth in families, and safe and affordable housing in low-income communities. Heir property arrangements are most common in Black, rural communities in Eastern North Carolina and some mountain communities in Western North Carolina.

Heir property is a home or land that is inherited informally, often from a family member who passed away without leaving a will. Heir property typically involves several people who have inherited shares in the same property, an arrangement that makes it difficult to use the property as collateral for a loan, sell the property, or enroll in recovery-assistance programs following a natural disaster.

As a result, families lose the ability to rely on heir property as a practical financial asset, impeding their ability to secure loans and financial assistance to keep the property in a habitable condition. This can lead to the property’s abandonment, which destabilizes communities by lowering surrounding property values, decreasing local tax revenue and creating safety hazards. [1]

“Whenever we stabilize and formalize home ownership, we help preserve the stock of affordable, sanitary housing,” said Lesley Albritton, Chief of Staff for Legal Aid NC and former project director and managing attorney of the firm’s Disaster Relief Project, which often encounters heir property issues in their work. “This grant enables Legal Aid NC to expand our work facilitating long-term disaster recovery, increasing and maintaining habitable and affordable housing across the state, and supporting equitable resiliency.”

Through this project, Legal Aid NC plans to create a partnership between its attorneys and members of the private bar to better help low-income North Carolinians—particularly Black residents of rural communities—resolve complex heir property cases.

Erin Haygood, Director of Pro Bono Programs at Legal Aid NC, said, “Pro bono attorneys are vital partners in so much of what we do at Legal Aid of North Carolina. Through this project, we will integrate them into our heir property work for the first time. Combining the talents of our attorneys and members of the real-estate bar will allow us to maximize the efficacy of our advocacy to low-income homeowners in North Carolina.”

Attorneys and paralegals with real-estate experience can sign up for our Heir Property Pro Bono Project at bit.ly/lanchppbp.

Legal Aid NC’s Heir Property Pro Bono Project owes a debt of gratitude to the Land Loss Prevention Project, a Durham-based nonprofit that pioneered heir property work in the early 80’s. Since then, it has worked tirelessly to raise awareness of the issue in North Carolina’s legal community and beyond. Among its practice areas, the Land Loss Prevention Project provides direct legal services to heir property owners statewide. The work of our project would not be possible without their legacy of committed service. Attorneys and paralegals trained by our project will be invited to also provide pro bono service through the Land Loss Prevention Project and Pisgah Legal Services, a civil legal aid organization serving Western North Carolina, as part of a pro bono referral network managed by the North Carolina Bar Association’s Real Property Section and the North Carolina Bar Foundation.

Eviction defense

Funded by $150,000 from Wells Fargo, Legal Aid NC will expand its eviction defense work in the City of Raleigh, which is served by our Raleigh field office, and in Edgecombe and Nash counties, which are served by our Wilson office.

“Keeping families in their homes by preventing eviction has always been one of our top priorities at Legal Aid NC,” said Pamela Thombs, managing attorney of our Raleigh office, “but there are never enough resources to help everyone who needs us. This funding will allow us to provide life-changing legal help to families who would otherwise have nowhere to turn.”

Ayanda Meachem, managing attorney of our Wilson office, said, “Eviction doesn’t discriminate. Our clients live in urban and rural communities, in apartment complexes and mobile home parks, and eviction is a problem everywhere. This funding will help us serve more families confronting eviction and homelessness, wherever they are.”

North Carolinians facing eviction can visit legalaidnc.org/housing to find free self-help and know-your-rights resources, or apply for help by calling our statewide Helpline at 1-866-219-LANC (5262) or applying online at legalaidnc.org/apply.


[1] To learn more about heir property, read Disasters Do Discriminate: Black Land Tenure and Disaster Relief Programs, Journal of Affordable Housing and Community Development Law, by Lesley Albritton, director of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Disaster Relief Project, and Jesse Williams, former Legal Aid NC staff attorney and current law fellow at Wake Forest Law’s Environmental Law and Policy Clinic.

Category: Media release

GREENSBORO, NC – Legal Aid of North Carolina (LANC) is delighted to announce the selection of LANC board member, Manisha Patel, Managing Attorney at the Law Office of Manisha P. Patel, PLLC, as the incoming President Elect for the Greensboro Bar Association. With her exceptional legal acumen and unwavering dedication to serving the community, Patel’s appointment is a testament to her outstanding professional achievements.

“I am honored with the confidence the membership has placed on me! I don’t take this lightly,” expressed Patel. “I am excited to bring my skills to the organization and contribute to its continued success.”

Commencing her role as President Elect on July 1, 2023, Patel is enthusiastic about revitalizing the annual Continuing Legal Education (CLE) event. She intends to inject new energy by introducing fresh speakers and exploring topics that have not been previously covered in Greensboro. Patel is eager to present the innovative ideas she has already been developing for the annual CLE in February.

“As President Elect, I am excited to bring a new spin on our annual CLE and introduce novel ideas to our legal community,” stated Patel. “I am thrilled to present the ideas that I have already been churning, and I believe they will provide valuable insights and professional growth opportunities for our members.”

Patel’s appointment as President Elect is a testament to her exemplary service to the legal profession and her dedication to the pursuit of justice. Her vast experience and deep understanding of legal matters will undoubtedly contribute to the growth and success of the Greensboro Bar Association.

LANC takes immense pride in Patel’s accomplishments and commends her commitment to promoting access to justice for all individuals. Her leadership will undoubtedly inspire others within the legal community to make a positive impact in the lives of those in need.

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Category: Media release

CHARLOTTE — Wells Fargo lawyers and paralegals provided free legal advice to Legal Aid of North Carolina clients struggling with serious housing-conditions issues at a Lawyer on the Line pro bono event May 17 at the bank’s offices in Charlotte.

Legal Aid NC’s flagship pro bono program, Lawyer on the Line, connects clients with common legal problems to pro bono volunteers—lawyers, paralegals and law students—who, working under the supervision of Legal Aid NC attorneys, provide free legal advice over the phone. Volunteers can serve individually from their home or office, or as a group with colleagues from their employer or local bar association.

Lawyer on the Line is a quick and easy way to spend an hour or two and feel like you’re directly helping someone,” said Mark Metz, Deputy General Counsel at Wells Fargo, who participated in the event.

Mark’s client was living in a home infested with mold caused by multiple leaks, problems that the landlord was not addressing. Mark advised his client, who was nearing the end of his lease and planning to move, to negotiate a resolution with his landlord that would compensate the client while avoiding litigation.

“It felt great,” Mark said. “So much of our typical work is long and drawn out. This was very quick and provided an immediate benefit to someone.”

Glenn Huether, Lead Counsel at Wells Fargo and co-coordinator of the bank’s pro bono projects in Charlotte, helped a woman living with mold, a broken lock on her front door and other issues threatening the safety of her family. Glenn’s advice to her client included making repair requests to her landlord in writing, taking pictures and calling local code enforcement.

“It felt very rewarding,” Glenn said, “particularly when she told me, ‘This has been so great. I’m so thankful. I’m so glad we talked. I really needed this!’ That made it feel so worthwhile.”

Janice Reznick, Deputy General Counsel at Wells Fargo and co-sponsor of the bank’s pro bono initiatives, said, “Wells Fargo is really committed to the communities in which we operate. We encourage everyone within our legal department—not just attorneys—to participate in pro bono, and there are plenty of opportunities for everyone.”

Speaking of her own motivation for championing pro bono, Janice said, “I think it’s important to help the community as lawyers and legal professionals. As a lawyer, being able to provide my legal knowledge and use my skills to help others is an incredible experience.”

Craig Baldauf, Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel at Wells Fargo, helped a client whose small house had no heating or air conditioning, roaches, electrical problems and mold—problems that the client has been trying to get fixed for four years.

“It’s easy to forget, particularly when you work for a company, that our problems tend not to be the problems faced by the average person,” Craig said. “It felt really nice to take a break from our corporate problems—which are important, but in a different way—to help somebody in the community who has been struggling for years to get a decent place to live. I left with a really positive feeling about the experience and my role in it.”

Kasasira Mwine, E-Discovery Project Manager for Wells Fargo, did a double shift of pro bono service on the day of the event. He handled a Lawyer on the Line case after attending court in the morning to handle a separate pro bono case for one of our clients.

Explaining his dedication to pro bono service, Kasasira said, “Especially in the housing arena, there’s so much that tenants are entitled to under law that they’re not aware of. It gives me a lot of joy to help tenants claim as much of their legal rights as they can. To me, it’s very important to provide that to people in the community. Every chance I get to do that, I’m going to be a zealous advocate for them.”

Natali Bollinger, Senior Paralegal with Wells Fargo, helped a client whose home had a broken water heater that was causing sewage backup, standing water on her lot, dirty drinking water, a skyrocketing water bill and other issues.

“My client has done everything right,” Natali said. “She’s paid rent on time, documented all the problems, taken photos and videos. My client hasn’t called code enforcement yet. We hope that code enforcement can decide if there are violations and put pressure on the landlord.”

Discussing why she volunteered to participate in the Lawyer on the Line event, Natali said, “It was something that was easy, a minimum time commitment, and provided an opportunity to really help out. Wells Fargo is amazing. The opportunities to give back and do pro bono are endless.”

Todd Stillerman, Assistant General Counsel at Wells Fargo and longtime pro bono volunteer, said, “The work that we do with our legal aid partners is all about providing security, stability and safety to families and children in our communities. The ability to have access to the law and access to legal remedies is crucial. Wells Fargo has recognized for a long time that providing that access is something we need to be doing. I get an incredible amount of support from my employer to do this work.”

Addressing the fears that attorneys may have about pro bono work being outside their professional comfort zone, Todd said, “I’m an investment bank lawyer. I’m not a litigator. I’ve done what I’ve done because I’ve had support from Legal Aid and the attorneys that work there. They’ve helped me do things that I never imagined I’d be able to do. No matter what your background is, no matter what your skill level is, no matter what your experience is, it only takes a little bit of courage to do this work.”

Other Wells Fargo volunteers who participated in the event are:

If you want to make a meaningful difference in the lives of North Carolinians in need, visit the Pro Bono section of our website to learn about our programs and sign up to join our mission for justice: legalaidnc.org/pro-bono.

Want to stay in the loop on pro bono at Legal Aid of North Carolina? Join our pro bono email list to stay connected: https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/su/iNkX2oL/probono.

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Category: Media release

← Back to Three Labor Camp Cooks Represented by Legal Aid of North Carolina Farmworker Unit and the North Carolina Justice Center settle their human trafficking and wage theft claims with Gracia Harvesting, Inc.

RALEIGH (June 2, 2023) – With the assistance of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Farmworker Unit and the North Carolina Justice Center, three farmworkers reached a settlement for their case against farm labor contractors José M. Gracia Harvesting, Inc., José M. Gracia, and Gracia & Sons, LLC (Gracia Defendants) based in Four Oaks, North Carolina, for human trafficking and unpaid overtime wages. The settlement agreement, which just received approval by U.S. District Court Judge Terrence Boyle, requires the Gracia Defendants to pay the Plaintiffs $102,500, plus attorneys’ fees and costs. Defendants are additionally court-ordered to make extensive changes to how they do business in the future.

The Plaintiffs, all women, were employed through the federal H2A visa program. During their employment with the Gracia Defendants, Plaintiffs allege they were paid for only a fraction of the long hours they worked cooking meals for farmworkers, while being subjected to poor and abusive working conditions. The Plaintiffs allege agents of the Gracia Defendants recruited them from Mexico to work for Defendants in North Carolina as agricultural workers. The Plaintiffs incurred significant debts for their visas and travel and, upon arrival in North Carolina, learned they were required to work in the Defendants’ kitchens preparing and selling food while the male H2A workers earned higher wages working in the field. Because they were working as camp cooks for their labor contractor employer rather than in the field doing agricultural labor, the Plaintiffs should have been paid one and a half times their regular rate of pay for their overtime hours. Instead, they allege, Gracia Defendants did not pay them at all for their overtime hours.

In their lawsuit, the Plaintiffs state that Defendants confiscated their passports, threatened them with criminal and immigration consequences if they were to leave, and forced them to work in an environment with verbal and physical abuse, sexual harassment, unpaid wages, extremely long hours, and food deprivation. One of the Plaintiffs fled almost immediately, while the other two allege they worked upwards of 100 hours a week with no overtime pay. In the complaint, one Plaintiff describes suffering intentionally inflicted burns and other physical injuries and being prevented from leaving the migrant camp.

In addition to the financial settlement, the Gracia Defendants must post signs in their labor camps in Spanish and English, reinforcing the rights of housing occupants to have visitors. They are required to post additional signage published by the North Carolina Human Trafficking Commission advising workers of emergency resources and develop and disseminate a comprehensive sexual harassment and sexual assault policy. Additionally, the Defendants must post signs explaining that persons employed as cooks are entitled to overtime pay, use an electronic timekeeping system for camp cooks, and pay overtime to all cooks. The Defendants are prohibited from possessing or controlling their employees’ passports or identification documents and are required to provide timely reimbursement to all their H2A workers for their travel and visa expenses.

One of the Plaintiffs, Yesica Velasco-Lopez, explained, “It was important for us to come out of this case making the future better for others that come to work after us. Other workers won’t have to suffer like we did.”

“It was important for there to be signs up in the labor camps with phone numbers that workers can call for help,” Velasco-Lopez continued. “Workers should not be afraid if they need information about their rights. There are people that can help them.”


FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT: Carol Brooke, Senior Attorney, North Carolina Justice Center, carol@ncjustice.org, 919-856-2144; Caitlin Ryland, Managing Attorney, Legal Aid of North Carolina Farmworker Unit, caitlinr@legalaidnc.org, 919-856-2180

Comunicado de prensa: 3 cocineras para trabajadores agrícolas representados por la División de Trabajadores Agricolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte y el Centro de Justicia de Carolina del Norte resuelven sus reclamos de trata de personas y robo de salarios con Gracia Harvesting, Inc.


RALEIGH (2 de junio, 2023) – Con la asistencia de la División de Trabajadores Agricolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte y el Centro de Justicia de Carolina del Norte, tres cocineras para trabajadores agrícolas llegaron a un acuerdo para su caso contra sus contratistas de trabajadores agrícolas José M. Gracia Harvesting, Inc., José M. Gracia y Gracia & Sons, LLC (Demandados de Gracia) con sede en Four Oaks, Carolina del Norte, por trata de personas y salarios de horas extras no pagados. El acuerdo de conciliación, que acaba de recibir la aprobación del juez del Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos Terrence Boyle, requiere que los Demandados de Gracia paguen a los Demandantes $ 102,500, más los honorarios y costos de los abogados. Además, los Demandados recibieron una orden judicial que les obliga a realizar cambios extensos en la forma en que hagan negocios en el futuro.


Las Demandantes, todas ellas mujeres, fueron empleadas a traves del programa federal de visas H-2A. Durante su empleo con los Demandados de Gracia, las Demandantes alegan que se les pagó solo por una fracción de las largas horas que trabajaron cocinando comidas para los trabajadores agrícolas mientras estaban sujetas a condiciones de trabajo deficientes y abusivas. Las Demandantes alegan que agentes de los Demandados de Gracia las reclutaron desde México para trabajar para los Demandados en Carolina del Norte como trabajadores agrícolas. Las Demandantes incurrieron en deudas significativas por sus visas y viajes y, al llegar a Carolina del Norte, se enteraron de que se les exigió que trabajaran en las cocinas de los Demandados preparando y vendiendo alimentos, mientras que los trabajadores masculinos H2A ganaban salarios más altos trabajando en el campo. Debido a que estaban trabajando como cocineras en el campamento para su empleador contratista en lugar de en el campo haciendo trabajo agrícola, a las Demandantes se les debería haber pagado una vez y media su tarifa regular de pago por sus horas extras. En cambio, alegan que los Demandados de Gracia no les pagaron en absoluto por sus horas extras.


En su demanda, las Demandantes afirman que los Demandados confiscaron sus pasaportes, les amenazaron con consecuencias penales y de inmigración si se iban y les obligaron a trabajar en un ambiente bajo abuso verbal y físico, acoso sexual, salarios no pagados, horas extremadamente largas y privación de alimentos. Una de las demandantes huyó casi de inmediato, mientras que las otras dos alegan que trabajaron más de 100 horas a la semana sin pago de horas extras. En la demanda, una demandante describe haber sufrido quemaduras infligidas intencionalmente y otras lesiones físicas y que se le impidió abandonar el campamento de migrantes.


Además del acuerdo financiero, los Demandados de Gracia deben colocar letreros en sus campos de trabajo en español e inglés, reforzando los derechos de los ocupantes de la vivienda a tener visitas. Se les exige que coloquen letreros adicionales publicados por la Comisión de Trata de Personas de Carolina del Norte que informen a los trabajadores sobre los recursos de emergencia y desarrollen, y difundan, una política integral de acoso sexual y agresión sexual. Además, los Demandados deben colocar letreros que expliquen que las personas empleadas como cocineros tienen derecho al pago de horas extras, usar un sistema electrónico de registro del tiempo para los cocineros del campamento y pagar horas extras a todos los cocineros. Los Demandados tienen prohibido poseer o controlar los pasaportes o documentos de identificación de sus empleados y están obligados a proporcionar un reembolso oportuno a todos sus trabajadores H-2A por sus gastos de viaje y visa.


Una de las Demandantes, Yesica Velasco-Lopez, explicó, “Fue importante para nosotros salir de este caso mejorando el futuro para otros que vienen a trabajar después de nosotros. Otros trabajadores no tendrán que sufrir como nosotros. “Fue importante que se pusieran carteles en los campamentos con números de teléfono a los que los trabajadores puedan llamar para pedir ayuda”, dijo Velasco-Lopez. “Los trabajadores no deben tener miedo si necesitan información sobre sus derechos. Hay personas que pueden ayudarlos.”