Author: Helen Hobson

Can you believe that 2023 is already over? What a year it’s been for Legal Aid of North Carolina! As we reflect on the past year, we find ourselves feeling grateful for the continued support from our community and proud of the progress we’ve made as an organization.

At the onset of 2023, we set goals aimed at delivering high-quality legal and non-legal services to eligible North Carolinians. This included preserving the stability and safety of individuals and families, defending the rights of homeowners and tenants, promoting economic stability and development, and safeguarding access to vital government benefits. We’d like to take a moment to share how we worked towards and met these objectives.

LANC by the Numbers

In 2023, we managed over 25,000 cases, empowering more than 65,000 individuals to understand and assert their rights. Our efforts extended to over 30,000 children in North Carolina. Our top service areas included issues such as domestic abuse, eviction, immigration/naturalization, federally subsidized housing, and criminal record expungement.

Within this framework, we addressed the unique challenges faced by our clients, whose average household income stood at $21,635 annually, reflecting 102.9% of the federal poverty level.

(a few of) Our Biggest Accomplishments

A standout achievement for us in 2023 was the launch of our Innovation Lab – a collaborative hub where interdisciplinary legal teams come together to develop and test ideas, leveraging new technologies to enhance the efficiency of legal services for North Carolinians. You can learn more about our Innovation Lab here.

In July 2023, our Farmworker Unit made headlines by filing a lawsuit against Lamm Farms, LLC, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC, and others for human trafficking and wage violations. As this case unfolds, we remain steadfast in our commitment to defending our client and other farmworkers against poor working conditions and withheld wages, with a vision to set a precedent for improved working conditions for all farmworkers. Learn more.  

Last October, we launched a campaign for Domestic Violence Awareness Month, including the debut of Beyond Fear, our first-ever documentary. Beyond Fear shines a light on the stories of survivors who sought support from our organization. These stories remind us of the hidden world of domestic violence, and we’re proud to stand with survivors breaking free from the cycle of abuse. You can watch Beyond Fear here.

Exciting, New Faces at LANC

In 2023, we introduced some new faces to our leadership team! Say hello to Chief Technology Officer Sean Burke, Chief Diversity Officer Demetrius Edwards, Director of Development Missy Hatley, and Chief Community Engagement Officer Niya Fonville Swint.

Sean Burke
Chief Technology Officer

Demetrius Edwards
Chief Diversity Officer

Missy Hatley
Director of Development

Niya Fonville Swint
Chief Community Engagement Officer

We would also like to give a shoutout to our new Board Chair, Nikki Feliciano of Pinto Coates Kyre & Bowers, PLLC. We thank her for taking the responsibility of representing our Board of Directors and look forward to her continued leadership in 2024!

Nikki Feliciano
Board Chair
Pinto Coates Kyre & Bowers, PLLC.

A Shoutout to CIU

The 17-year anniversary of our Centralized Intake Unit (CIU) was another cause for celebration. Beyond managing our intake process, the CIU staff delivers legal services and information by phone or online, alongside engaging in community education and outreach. Hats off to CIU for 17 years of making North Carolina more just!

An End of Year Suprise

The year concluded on a high note with a generous surprise from philanthropist Mackenzie Scott, who donated $5.5 million to Legal Aid of North Carolina. We express our gratitude for this donation, which will play a pivotal role in our work. A significant portion of these funds will go towards supporting our Domestic Violence Prevention Initiative, enabling us to go above and beyond in protecting survivors.

We can’t do our work without continued support and donations, so we’d like to thank all of you who champion our cause! Every dollar makes a difference.

THANK YOU! THANK YOU! THANK YOU!

To every member of our stellar team, our amazing community, and our generous donors, here’s a massive virtual hug. You made 2023 one for the books! As we head into 2024, get ready for more accomplishments, more impact, and a whole lot more justice for all North Carolinians. Let’s make it a year to remember!

Video: Year in Review 2023

Author: Helen Hobson

The holiday season is not only a time for festive decorations, delicious meals, and cherished traditions but also a season of compassion and generosity. We at Legal Aid of North Carolina rely on the spirit of giving. Our donors bridge the justice gap for our clients during some of the most difficult hardships of their lives.

Legal Aid of North Carolina is a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing free legal services to low-income individuals and families across the state. We work to address a wide range of legal issues that affect basic needs like housing, employment disputes, domestic violence, child custody, and consumer rights.

For many low-income individuals and families, the holiday season can exacerbate existing challenges. Legal issues, such as eviction threats, loss of employment, or family conflicts, can become overwhelming during this time of year.

Holiday donations to Legal Aid of North Carolina can make a difference in the lives of those facing legal hardships. Here are several ways in which these contributions can have a positive impact:

  1. Preventing Homelessness:
    • We can help prevent evictions, ensuring that families have a safe and stable home during the holidays.
  2. Ensuring Employment Rights:
    • We can provide assistance to individuals facing unfair employment practices, securing their livelihoods and financial stability.
  3. Protecting Victims of Domestic Violence:
    • The holiday season can be particularly challenging for victims of domestic violence. Donations can enable us to offer legal support and protection to those in need.
  4. Promoting Consumer Rights:
    • Holiday donations allow us to advocate for consumer rights, preventing seniors and other vulnerable individuals from predatory practices.
  5. Providing Access to Education:
    • Our services also extend to ensuring access to education for children, guaranteeing that every child can learn and grow.

As we celebrate the holidays and express our gratitude for the blessings in our lives, we must remember those who are less fortunate. Your holiday donations to Legal Aid of North Carolina contribute to the creation of a more just and equitable society, where everyone has the opportunity to enjoy the season without the burden of legal hardships. This holiday season, let us come together to make a difference and spread the spirit of giving to ensure that justice is accessible to all.

Author: Helen Hobson

← Back to Family Law

When I started this project, I didn’t know what to expect. It’s not always easy to get people to share their stories, let alone such raw stories of fear and survival. To my surprise, we found three powerful, strong women who agreed to speak with me and did the strongest thing they could – share their stories.

‘Beyond Fear,’ a documentary that seeks to shed light on the stories of domestic violence survivors, came into being one morning in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina. As a first-time filmmaker, I embarked on this journey alongside a dedicated team of videographers, not knowing just how profoundly it would impact my life.

Our initial meeting was with Amy, the ultimate star of the film. She courageously welcomed us into her home, meeting us with love and openness that instantly put us at ease. Little did we know that this would be the beginning of an unforgettable journey.

As we spent time with Amy, we laughed together, cried together, and shared experiences that transcended mere words. Her warmth and resilience were palpable, and her willingness to relive painful memories for the sake of helping others was nothing short of inspirational. Amy’s story was one of survival, of breaking free from the clutches of an abusive relationship, and ultimately finding her strength. She was, and remains, a beacon of hope.

But Amy was just the beginning. After her, we had the privilege of meeting Aracely and Gina, two more incredible women who shared their stories with us. Like Amy, they opened their hearts and homes to a group of strangers, and their courage left an indelible mark on us.

What united these three remarkable women was not only their survival but also the vital role that Legal Aid of North Carolina played in helping them escape their painful situations. It was through the dedicated efforts of our domestic violence advocates that Amy, Aracely, and Gina found the legal support they needed to break free from their abusers and start anew.

As we delved deeper into their stories, it became evident that ‘Beyond Fear’ was not just a documentary but a powerful testament to the strength of survivors and the importance of organizations like ours. It highlighted the crucial role played by advocates and lawyers in helping survivors navigate the complex legal system and find their path to safety and healing.

I want to take a moment to extend my heartfelt gratitude to Amy, Aracely, and Gina. Your willingness to share your stories with us, to relive those painful moments, and to open your hearts and homes to our team was an act of immense courage and selflessness. You are the heart and soul of ‘Beyond Fear,’ and your strength will undoubtedly inspire countless others who watch your journey.

Written by Helen Hobson, Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Chief Communications Officer

Watch the documentary here:

Author: Helen Hobson

Organization received $500,000 grant from the Governor’s Crime Commission

RALEIGH, NC – August 17 2023 – Today, Legal Aid of North Carolina announced it has been awarded a $500,000 grant from the Governor’s Crime Commission, the chief advisory body on crime and justice issues to North Carolina’s Governor and Secretary of Public Safety, to support survivors of domestic violence, while also increasing awareness and education statewide.

Domestic violence related homicides in 2023 have also been increasing. Within the first six months of the year, 39 homicides have been reported, according to the North Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence Fatality Report.  In addition, from 2019 to 2021, there were more than 138,300 reports of assaults committed by former intimate partners or family members, according to the Criminal Justice Analysis Center, North Carolina’s Statistical Analysis Center.

“With the support of the Governor’s Crime Commission, we launched stopthecyclenc.org and will continue to come alongside survivors of domestic violence to empower and support them with services that can help them achieve stability and a path to independence,” said TeAndra Miller, project manager of Legal Aid North Carolina’s Domestic Violence Prevention Initiative. “This grant will also allow us to focus on educating and engaging residents throughout North Carolina about legal services and the resources that are available.”

The Governor’s Crime Commission (GCC) annually awards state and federal grants to North Carolina law enforcement, governmental bodies and related non-profit agencies.

Legal Aid of North Carolina will direct efforts towards launching an integrated domestic violence awareness campaign runs through National Domestic Violence Awareness Month in October. The campaign will include:

  • An interactive website stopthecyclenc.org, which will include resources for survivors
  • Compelling creative statewide outreach and events to increase awareness of services that are available through Legal Aid of North Carolina for survivors
  • A powerful documentary that provides an intimate look at stories of domestic violence survivors in North Carolina and a series of documentary screenings throughout the state to uplift and provide survivors with resources

About Legal Aid of North Carolina

Rooted in more than 40 years of experience, Legal Aid of North Carolina has provided legal assistance to any victim of domestic violence, sexual assault and human trafficking, regardless of income or immigration status. Legal Aid of North Carolina is a statewide, nonprofit law firm that provides free legal services in civil matters to low-income people in order to ensure equal access to justice and to remove legal barriers to economic opportunity. Learn more at legalaidnc.org.

Author: Helen Hobson

Innovations in the Legal Field and Launch of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s New Innovation Lab Discussed on “Talk Justice” a Legal Services Corporation podcast

Raleigh, NC – Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Chief Innovation Officer, Scheree Gilchrist, was recently featured on Legal Services Corporation’s Podcast “Talk Justice” in an episode titled “The First Legal Aid Innovation Lab.”

During the episode, Scheree Gilchrist joined host Cat Moon, Director of Innovation Design for the Program on Law and Innovation, to discuss groundbreaking innovations within the legal sector. A key focus of the conversation was the inauguration of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Innovation Lab, an initiative aimed at driving transformative change in the delivery of legal services.

The podcast episode also highlighted guests Ashley Campbell, CEO of Legal Aid of North Carolina, and Jeff Kelly, partner at Nelson Mullins and chair of the advisory board for the Innovation Lab. The conversation revolved around the significance of innovation in fostering broader access to justice and addressing disparities in legal service delivery, particularly in rural areas.

Scheree Gilchrist highlighted the pivotal role of the Innovation Lab in shaping the future of legal aid, saying, “The Lab for us is really the vehicle by which we believe we will be able to fulfill and sustain the vision we have of being an innovative, efficient, and inclusive legal services provider.”

The mission of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Innovation Lab is to revolutionize the legal landscape by enhancing the delivery of legal services, expanding access to justice, and combating inequities in underserved rural communities. By fostering collaboration, technological advancements, and fresh approaches, the Innovation Lab aims to make a lasting impact on individuals and communities that often face barriers in accessing legal assistance.

Ashley Campbell expressed the importance of the Innovation Lab, saying, “We know that innovation is needed and necessary for us to provide access to justice to all the folks that need it.”

Legal Aid of North Carolina is dedicated to enhancing the quality and accessibility of legal services for all North Carolinians. The “Talk Justice” podcast episode is a testament to the organization’s commitment to innovation and its proactive approach in reshaping the legal landscape.

For more information about Legal Aid of North Carolina and the Innovation Lab, please visit legalaidnc.org/innovation-lab.

Author: Helen Hobson

← Back to Farmworker, represented by Legal Aid of North Carolina and Farmworker Justice, Files Unpaid Wages and Human Trafficking Suit Against Eastern North Carolina Employers

Lamm Farms, others violated rights of H-2A farmworker

en español abajo

Raleigh, N.C. – On July 28, 2023, a North Carolina farmworker, represented by the Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Farmworker Unit (“FWU”) and Farmworker Justice (“FJ”) filed a lawsuit in the Eastern District of North Carolina [https://www.farmworkerjustice.org/advocacy_program/litigation/] against Lamm Farms, LLC, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC, and other defendants for human trafficking and state and federal minimum and overtime wage violations. The complaint also states causes of action for Defendants’ fraudulent inducement of employment, breach of contract, and unlawful retaliation. Plaintiff seeks actual and punitive damages for Defendants’ violations of law.

In 2022, Plaintiff Axel Campos Arroyo was recruited by Lamm Farms and their farm labor contractor, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC, to perform agricultural work in Bailey, NC on an H-2A temporary work visa. However, according to Mr. Campos Arroyo, when he arrived to North Carolina, he and his co-workers were subjected to horrific working conditions, where they worked upwards of 60 hours a week under constant threat of deportation and harm to their family members. Plaintiff alleges that he and his coworkers never received the wages Defendants promised to them and were required to be paid subject to the United States Department of Labor’s H-2A visa regulations. In addition, Plaintiff was forced to pay off to the recruiter and supervisor hired by Lamm Farms debts imposed upon him for his travel to North Carolina as part of the trafficking scheme. Despite the fact that Defendants were limited under the H-2A program to employing Plaintiff and his coworkers to perform only agricultural work, Defendants conspired with other employers to employ Plaintiff and his coworkers in construction work, where Plaintiff again worked more than 60 hours a week without overtime pay.

The complaint states that Lamm Farms and other Defendants confiscated Plaintiff’s and the other workers’ passports upon their arrival to North Carolina and did not provide them with details on the locations or farms where they would be working.

After Plaintiff escaped his employer-controlled housing in the middle of the night, Defendants repeatedly called and texted Plaintiff, threatening to have him arrested and deported to Mexico.

Labor traffickers frequently utilize recruitment practices that involve deception and illegal fees, trapping workers into debt, and threats related to immigration status to coerce workers to endure intolerable conditions. Both Farmworker Justice and FWU have seen a rise in the trafficking of agricultural workers in the past decade. In this case, Plaintiff alleges that Lamm Farms and the other defendants utilized similar methods to obtain workers to pick and harvest their crops and to maintain control over them and exploit their labor by forcing them to work long hours at poverty wages.

“Quite often farm owners delegate the role of worker recruitment to farm labor contractors, but this should not shield them from liability when these contractors violate the law by trafficking workers,” stated Trent Taylor, Staff Attorney for Farmworker Justice. “No one, regardless of where they’re from or the work they perform, should be forced to work under threat from their employer.”

“When the plaintiff lawfully arrived to the United States to perform work for Lamm Farms, he expected to be treated humanely and to be fairly compensated for his work. The defendants failed to pay him his promised and legally required wages, subjected him to the threats of retaliation if he complained or spoke up about their violations of law, and deprived him of the reimbursement of travel expenses they certified to the United States government that they would pay,” added Taylor.  

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Legal Aid of North Carolina’s FWU focuses on representing H-2A and other farmworkers with employment and civil rights matters. Legal Aid of North Carolina is a statewide, nonprofit law firm that provides free legal services in civil matters to low-income people in order to ensure equal access to justice and to remove legal barriers to economic opportunity. Learn more at legalaidnc.org. Farmworkers that have experienced issues in North Carolina and who have questions about their rights can call FWU’s confidential hotline at (919) 856-2180.

Farmworker Justice is a national non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that aims to empower farmworkers and their families to improve their living and working conditions, immigration status, health, occupational safety, and access to justice. FJ engages in policy advocacy, litigation, and capacity-building. Learn more at www.farmworkerjustice.org.  

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Trabajador agrícola, representado por Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte y Justicia Campesina, presentan una demanda por salarios no pagados y trata de personas contra empleadores del este de Carolina del Norte

Lamm Farms, y otros violaron los derechos de un trabajador agrícola H-2A

RALEIGH, NC – El 28 de julio de 2023, un trabajador agrícola de Carolina del Norte, representado por la División de los Trabajadores Agrícolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina (“FWU” por sus siglas en inglés) y Justicia Campesina (“FJ” por sus siglas en inglés) presentó una demanda en el Distrito Este de Carolina del Norte [https://www.farmworkerjustice.org/advocacy_program/litigation/] contra Lamm Farms, LLC, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC y otros acusados por trata de personas y violaciones del salario mínimo estatal y federal y horas extras. La demanda también establece las causas de acción por: incentivo fraudulento de empleo, el incumplimiento del contrato, y por represalias ilegales de los Demandados. El Demandante busca daños reales y punitivos por las violaciones de la ley de los Demandados.

En el 2022, el Demandante Axel Campos Arroyo fue reclutado por Lamm Farms y su contratista de mano de obra agrícola, Alvarado’s Harvesting, LLC, para realizar trabajos agrícolas en Bailey, Carolina del Norte con una visa de trabajo temporal H-2A. Sin embargo, según el Sr. Campos Arroyo, cuando llegó a Carolina del Norte, él y sus compañeros de trabajo fueron sometidos a condiciones de trabajo horribles, donde trabajaban más de 60 horas a la semana bajo amenazas constantes de deportación y de daños a familiares. El Demandante alega que él y sus compañeros de trabajo nunca recibieron los salarios que los Demandados les prometieron y que son requeridos bajo las regulaciones de la visa H-2A del Departamento del Trabajo de los Estados Unidos. Además, el Demandante se vio obligado a pagar al reclutador, y a un supervisor contratado por Lamm Farms, las deudas que se le impusieron por su viaje a Carolina del Norte, como parte de un esquema de trata de personas. A pesar de que los Demandados estaban limitados bajo el programa H-2A, a emplear al Demandante y a sus compañeros de trabajo para realizar únicamente trabajos agrícolas, los Demandados conspiraron con otros empleadores para emplear al Demandante y sus compañeros de trabajo en trabajos de construcción, donde el Demandante de nuevo trabajó más de 60 horas a la semana sin recibir pago por horas extras.

La demanda establece que Lamm Farms y otros Demandados confiscaron los pasaportes del Demandado y de los demás trabajadores a su llegada a Carolina del Norte, y no les proporcionaron detalles sobre las ubicaciones o las granjas en donde trabajarían.

Después de que el Demandante escapó de la vivienda controlada por su empleador en medio de la noche, los Demandados llamaron y enviaron mensajes de texto repetidamente al Demandante, y amenazándole con hacer que lo arrestaran y deportaran a México.

Los traficantes de mano de obra frecuentemente utilizan prácticas de contratación que incluyen engaño y tarifas ilegales, atrapando a los trabajadores en deudas, y también amenazas relacionadas a su estado migratorio, para obligar a los trabajadores a permanecer bajo condiciones intolerables. Tanto Justicia Campesina como FWU han visto un aumento en la trata de personas de trabajadores agrícolas en la última década. En este caso, el Demandante alega que Lamm Farms y los otros Demandados utilizaron métodos similares para obtener trabajadores para recoger y cosechar sus cultivos y para mantener control sobre ellos y explotar su mano de obra obligándoles a trabajar muchas horas con salarios de pobreza.

“Muy a menudo, los propietarios de granjas delegan la función de reclutamiento de trabajadores a contratistas de mano de obra agrícola, pero esto no debería protegerlos de la responsabilidad cuando estos contratistas violan la ley al traficar con trabajadores,” declaró Trent Taylor, Abogado de plantilla de Justicia Campesina. “Nadie, sin importar de donde vengan, o del trabajo que realicen, debería ser obligado a trabajar bajo amenaza por parte de su empleador.”

“Cuando el Demandante llegó legalmente a los Estados Unidos para realizar un trabajo para Lamm Farms, esperaba recibir un trato humano y una compensación justa por su trabajo. Los Demandados dejaron de pagarle el salario prometido, y exigido legalmente, lo sometieron a amenazas de represalias si se quejaba o hablaba sobre sus violaciones de la ley, y le privaron del reembolso de sus gastos de viaje que ellos aseguraron que pagarían al gobierno de los Estados Unidos,” añadió Taylor.

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La División para los Trabajadores Agrícolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte se enfoca en representar a H-2A y otros trabajadores agrícolas en asuntos laborales y de derechos civiles. Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte es una firma de abogados sin fines de lucro en todo el estado que brinda servicios legales gratuitos en asuntos civiles a personas de bajos ingresos para garantizar la igualdad de acceso a la justicia y eliminar las barreras legales a las oportunidades económicas. Obtenga más información en legalaidnc.org. Los trabajadores agrícolas que han experimentado problemas en Carolina del Norte y que tienen preguntas sobre sus derechos pueden llamar a la línea directa confidencial de FWU al (919) 856-2180.

Justicia Campesina es una organización nacional sin fines de lucro con sede en Washington, D.C. que tiene como objetivo empoderar a los trabajadores agrícolas y sus familias para mejorar sus condiciones de vida y de trabajo, estado migratorio, salud, seguridad ocupacional y acceso a la justicia. FJ se dedica a la promoción de políticas, litigios y desarrollo de capacidades. Obtenga más información en www.farmworkerjustice.org.

Author: Helen Hobson

GREENSBORO, NC – Legal Aid of North Carolina is proud to announce the appointment of Lenneka (“Nikki”) Feliciano as the new Chair of the Board. With her exceptional dedication and unwavering commitment to justice, Nikki is the perfect leader to guide the organization in its mission to provide support to the most vulnerable members of North Carolina.

Nikki Feliciano, an esteemed member of the legal community and a partner at Pinto Coates Kyre & Bowers, PLLC, brings a wealth of experience and passion to her new role. Throughout her career, Nikki has consistently demonstrated a deep understanding of the challenges faced by those in need and has worked tirelessly to advocate for their rights.

Reflecting on her new role, Nikki shares her vision and motivation, stating, “The impact that Legal Aid of North Carolina has on the communities within North Carolina in helping the most vulnerable to maintain housing, navigate the judicial system and government programs, and protect against domestic violence are battles worth joining and supporting.”

As Chair of the Board, Nikki Feliciano is committed to fostering stronger connections between the Board, the dedicated staff of Legal Aid NC, and the Client Council. She recognizes the importance of collaboration and will build upon the exceptional initiatives implemented by Gonzalo Frias, the previous Board Chair, to ensure that the Board and Local Advisory Councils actively participate in making a difference.

Furthermore, Nikki is thrilled to support Ashley Campbell, CEO, the visionary force behind the development and Innovation Lab goals. By working together, they will cultivate a team environment that unites their efforts to serve and uplift the most vulnerable members of our society.

The entire Legal Aid of North Carolina community is excited to welcome Nikki Feliciano as the new Chair of the Board. Her leadership, experience, and passion will undoubtedly guide the organization to new heights as they continue their vital work. Together, under Nikki’s guidance, Legal Aid of North Carolina will further its commitment to providing justice and support to those who need it most.

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Author: Helen Hobson

GREENSBORO, NC – Legal Aid of North Carolina (LANC) is delighted to announce the selection of LANC board member, Manisha Patel, Managing Attorney at the Law Office of Manisha P. Patel, PLLC, as the incoming President Elect for the Greensboro Bar Association. With her exceptional legal acumen and unwavering dedication to serving the community, Patel’s appointment is a testament to her outstanding professional achievements.

“I am honored with the confidence the membership has placed on me! I don’t take this lightly,” expressed Patel. “I am excited to bring my skills to the organization and contribute to its continued success.”

Commencing her role as President Elect on July 1, 2023, Patel is enthusiastic about revitalizing the annual Continuing Legal Education (CLE) event. She intends to inject new energy by introducing fresh speakers and exploring topics that have not been previously covered in Greensboro. Patel is eager to present the innovative ideas she has already been developing for the annual CLE in February.

“As President Elect, I am excited to bring a new spin on our annual CLE and introduce novel ideas to our legal community,” stated Patel. “I am thrilled to present the ideas that I have already been churning, and I believe they will provide valuable insights and professional growth opportunities for our members.”

Patel’s appointment as President Elect is a testament to her exemplary service to the legal profession and her dedication to the pursuit of justice. Her vast experience and deep understanding of legal matters will undoubtedly contribute to the growth and success of the Greensboro Bar Association.

LANC takes immense pride in Patel’s accomplishments and commends her commitment to promoting access to justice for all individuals. Her leadership will undoubtedly inspire others within the legal community to make a positive impact in the lives of those in need.

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Author: Helen Hobson

It is probably no surprise that as an attorney with Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Senior Law Project, I often talk to seniors who have been financially exploited. What may surprise some people is that it’s often family members and caretakers, including their own children, doing the exploiting.

Many older people lose money or property not just to strangers, but also to people they know who take advantage of their relationship and obtain money or assets through theft or coercion. Understandably it’s very hard for these seniors to come forward and seek help when it means admitting that someone close to them has failed them in this way.  

Why does this happen so often? As we get older, we may become more dependent on others due to physical or mental health problems. That dependence creates opportunities for ill-intentioned caretakers or others close to us to exploit weaknesses. Add to that the increased prevalence of scams generally, and life can become a minefield for vulnerable seniors.

In honor of Elder Abuse Awareness Month and more particularly Elder Abuse Awareness Day on June 15, here are a couple of things that you can do to protect yourself as you get older.

If you are still able to make decisions and manage your affairs, now is the perfect time to think carefully about who you trust to help you if a time comes when you cannot do things for yourself.

If you know who you trust (and who you do not trust), you can set up advance directives, including a durable power of attorney and health care power of attorney, that appoint the right people to manage your affairs and make decisions on your behalf should you become unable to help yourself. Getting advance directives in place while you are able to make decisions will ensure that you’ll have the right help when you no longer are able to make decisions. 

Keep in mind that because scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated, we all need to continue learning about the latest types of scams and how to avoid them. Staying current on this topic will help to avoid being taken advantage of by strangers, family members and caregivers alike.

One resource that will help you stay up to date is AARP’s podcast, “The Perfect Scam”: https://www.aarp.org/podcasts/the-perfect-scam/. And for further information, the National Center on Elder Abuse website has a wealth of information about all types of elder abuse: https://ncea.acl.gov/.

Finally, if you are a senior who has been financially exploited or abused in any way, please know that you are far from alone and that there is help available. In addition to the resources above, Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Senior Legal Helpline provides confidential and free legal assistance to victims of elder abuse.

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About Author Jennifer Stuart is an attorney in Raleigh with Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Senior Law Project (SLP). The SLP provides free civil legal help to North Carolinians who are 60 or older. To contact the SLP, call 1-877-579-7562 (toll-free), Monday through Friday, 9-11 a.m. and 1-3 p.m.  Please keep in mind when calling this number that due to limited staffing resources, there may be a wait to talk to an intake specialist.

Author: Helen Hobson

← Back to Three Labor Camp Cooks Represented by Legal Aid of North Carolina Farmworker Unit and the North Carolina Justice Center settle their human trafficking and wage theft claims with Gracia Harvesting, Inc.

RALEIGH (June 2, 2023) – With the assistance of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Farmworker Unit and the North Carolina Justice Center, three farmworkers reached a settlement for their case against farm labor contractors José M. Gracia Harvesting, Inc., José M. Gracia, and Gracia & Sons, LLC (Gracia Defendants) based in Four Oaks, North Carolina, for human trafficking and unpaid overtime wages. The settlement agreement, which just received approval by U.S. District Court Judge Terrence Boyle, requires the Gracia Defendants to pay the Plaintiffs $102,500, plus attorneys’ fees and costs. Defendants are additionally court-ordered to make extensive changes to how they do business in the future.

The Plaintiffs, all women, were employed through the federal H2A visa program. During their employment with the Gracia Defendants, Plaintiffs allege they were paid for only a fraction of the long hours they worked cooking meals for farmworkers, while being subjected to poor and abusive working conditions. The Plaintiffs allege agents of the Gracia Defendants recruited them from Mexico to work for Defendants in North Carolina as agricultural workers. The Plaintiffs incurred significant debts for their visas and travel and, upon arrival in North Carolina, learned they were required to work in the Defendants’ kitchens preparing and selling food while the male H2A workers earned higher wages working in the field. Because they were working as camp cooks for their labor contractor employer rather than in the field doing agricultural labor, the Plaintiffs should have been paid one and a half times their regular rate of pay for their overtime hours. Instead, they allege, Gracia Defendants did not pay them at all for their overtime hours.

In their lawsuit, the Plaintiffs state that Defendants confiscated their passports, threatened them with criminal and immigration consequences if they were to leave, and forced them to work in an environment with verbal and physical abuse, sexual harassment, unpaid wages, extremely long hours, and food deprivation. One of the Plaintiffs fled almost immediately, while the other two allege they worked upwards of 100 hours a week with no overtime pay. In the complaint, one Plaintiff describes suffering intentionally inflicted burns and other physical injuries and being prevented from leaving the migrant camp.

In addition to the financial settlement, the Gracia Defendants must post signs in their labor camps in Spanish and English, reinforcing the rights of housing occupants to have visitors. They are required to post additional signage published by the North Carolina Human Trafficking Commission advising workers of emergency resources and develop and disseminate a comprehensive sexual harassment and sexual assault policy. Additionally, the Defendants must post signs explaining that persons employed as cooks are entitled to overtime pay, use an electronic timekeeping system for camp cooks, and pay overtime to all cooks. The Defendants are prohibited from possessing or controlling their employees’ passports or identification documents and are required to provide timely reimbursement to all their H2A workers for their travel and visa expenses.

One of the Plaintiffs, Yesica Velasco-Lopez, explained, “It was important for us to come out of this case making the future better for others that come to work after us. Other workers won’t have to suffer like we did.”

“It was important for there to be signs up in the labor camps with phone numbers that workers can call for help,” Velasco-Lopez continued. “Workers should not be afraid if they need information about their rights. There are people that can help them.”


FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT: Carol Brooke, Senior Attorney, North Carolina Justice Center, carol@ncjustice.org, 919-856-2144; Caitlin Ryland, Managing Attorney, Legal Aid of North Carolina Farmworker Unit, caitlinr@legalaidnc.org, 919-856-2180

Comunicado de prensa: 3 cocineras para trabajadores agrícolas representados por la División de Trabajadores Agricolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte y el Centro de Justicia de Carolina del Norte resuelven sus reclamos de trata de personas y robo de salarios con Gracia Harvesting, Inc.


RALEIGH (2 de junio, 2023) – Con la asistencia de la División de Trabajadores Agricolas de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte y el Centro de Justicia de Carolina del Norte, tres cocineras para trabajadores agrícolas llegaron a un acuerdo para su caso contra sus contratistas de trabajadores agrícolas José M. Gracia Harvesting, Inc., José M. Gracia y Gracia & Sons, LLC (Demandados de Gracia) con sede en Four Oaks, Carolina del Norte, por trata de personas y salarios de horas extras no pagados. El acuerdo de conciliación, que acaba de recibir la aprobación del juez del Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos Terrence Boyle, requiere que los Demandados de Gracia paguen a los Demandantes $ 102,500, más los honorarios y costos de los abogados. Además, los Demandados recibieron una orden judicial que les obliga a realizar cambios extensos en la forma en que hagan negocios en el futuro.


Las Demandantes, todas ellas mujeres, fueron empleadas a traves del programa federal de visas H-2A. Durante su empleo con los Demandados de Gracia, las Demandantes alegan que se les pagó solo por una fracción de las largas horas que trabajaron cocinando comidas para los trabajadores agrícolas mientras estaban sujetas a condiciones de trabajo deficientes y abusivas. Las Demandantes alegan que agentes de los Demandados de Gracia las reclutaron desde México para trabajar para los Demandados en Carolina del Norte como trabajadores agrícolas. Las Demandantes incurrieron en deudas significativas por sus visas y viajes y, al llegar a Carolina del Norte, se enteraron de que se les exigió que trabajaran en las cocinas de los Demandados preparando y vendiendo alimentos, mientras que los trabajadores masculinos H2A ganaban salarios más altos trabajando en el campo. Debido a que estaban trabajando como cocineras en el campamento para su empleador contratista en lugar de en el campo haciendo trabajo agrícola, a las Demandantes se les debería haber pagado una vez y media su tarifa regular de pago por sus horas extras. En cambio, alegan que los Demandados de Gracia no les pagaron en absoluto por sus horas extras.


En su demanda, las Demandantes afirman que los Demandados confiscaron sus pasaportes, les amenazaron con consecuencias penales y de inmigración si se iban y les obligaron a trabajar en un ambiente bajo abuso verbal y físico, acoso sexual, salarios no pagados, horas extremadamente largas y privación de alimentos. Una de las demandantes huyó casi de inmediato, mientras que las otras dos alegan que trabajaron más de 100 horas a la semana sin pago de horas extras. En la demanda, una demandante describe haber sufrido quemaduras infligidas intencionalmente y otras lesiones físicas y que se le impidió abandonar el campamento de migrantes.


Además del acuerdo financiero, los Demandados de Gracia deben colocar letreros en sus campos de trabajo en español e inglés, reforzando los derechos de los ocupantes de la vivienda a tener visitas. Se les exige que coloquen letreros adicionales publicados por la Comisión de Trata de Personas de Carolina del Norte que informen a los trabajadores sobre los recursos de emergencia y desarrollen, y difundan, una política integral de acoso sexual y agresión sexual. Además, los Demandados deben colocar letreros que expliquen que las personas empleadas como cocineros tienen derecho al pago de horas extras, usar un sistema electrónico de registro del tiempo para los cocineros del campamento y pagar horas extras a todos los cocineros. Los Demandados tienen prohibido poseer o controlar los pasaportes o documentos de identificación de sus empleados y están obligados a proporcionar un reembolso oportuno a todos sus trabajadores H-2A por sus gastos de viaje y visa.


Una de las Demandantes, Yesica Velasco-Lopez, explicó, “Fue importante para nosotros salir de este caso mejorando el futuro para otros que vienen a trabajar después de nosotros. Otros trabajadores no tendrán que sufrir como nosotros. “Fue importante que se pusieran carteles en los campamentos con números de teléfono a los que los trabajadores puedan llamar para pedir ayuda”, dijo Velasco-Lopez. “Los trabajadores no deben tener miedo si necesitan información sobre sus derechos. Hay personas que pueden ayudarlos.”