Category: Media release

The new issue of our pro bono newsletter is hot off the presses! Learn about all the innovative, impactful — and fun! — ways we partner with the private bar to provide access to justice for North Carolinians in need.

Items in this issue include:

  • A fall full of wills clinics!
  • #StandwithLANC on our Day of Giving 2024
  • Submit your pro bono hours!
  • Now hiring: Supervising attorney for pro bono
  • CLE calendar
    • Fair Housing Act and reasonable accommodations
    • Save the date! A Not-So-Scary Pro Bono Primer
    • Save the date! Domestic violence CLE in Raleigh
  • Comings and goings
    • Nicole Mueller
    • Avery Marsh
  • Program Spotlight: Right to Education Project
  • Volunteer Spotlight: Aishaah Reed Foster, Moore & Van Allen
  • Pro Bono Go
    • Brief advice in rural domestic violence cases
    • Lawyer on the Line: Housing conditions
    • Homeowner needs quiet title or loan-payoff proof
    • Review car title and loan

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Past issues

Category: Media release

We love our pro bono volunteers! Nate Pencook, Senior Associate in the Raleigh office of Nelson Mullins, recently helped one of our clients secure guardianship of their adult child with a debilitating medical condition.

The child contracted a virus in early childhood that left them immobile, prone to seizures, almost entirely unable to communicate, and more. As we noted after interviewing our client, the child is “completely dependent on caregivers for survival.”

Thanks to Nate’s advocacy — with the help of paralegal Eliana Hughes — our client can continue caring for their child with the authority needed to make decisions on their behalf.

Thank you, Nate and Eliana!

This case was handled through a partnership among Nelson Mullins, our Pro Bono Programs team, and our Medical-Legal Partnership. Learn more at legalaidnc.org/pro-bono.

Category: Media release

The new issue of our pro bono newsletter is hot off the presses! Learn about all the innovative, impactful — and fun! — ways we partner with the private bar to provide access to justice for North Carolinians in need.

Items in this issue include:

  • We want to celebrate you! Report your pro bono hours
  • Pro Bono Fridays in Raleigh: Dates still available!
  • Charlotte Triage Lawyer on the Line clinic
  • Heir property project profiled by PBI
  • UNC Law hosts Lawyer on the Line clinic
  • Meet new case coordinator Kemiyah Harris!
  • Follow us on LinkedIn!
  • Program Spotlight: Name Change Project
  • Volunteer Spotlight: Kris Pickler, Honeywell
  • Pro Bono Go
    • Housing conditions advice (attorneys only)
    • Drivers License Restoration: Local counsel needed
    • Divorce assistance for DV survivor with disability
    • Non-litigation advocacy with debit card company

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Past issues

Category: Media release

We love our pro bono volunteers! Kris Pickler, General Counsel for Global Real Estate at Honeywell, is a longtime Legal Aid NC supporter and one of our newest volunteers. 

Despite being a native North Carolinian — born in Fayetteville, he has lived in more than ten NC counties in his life — Kris has never been licensed to practice law in his home state. His legal career, which has taken him from coastal resource management in the Carolinas to global real estate law for major corporations, has never required it — until now (sort of). 

Three years into his leadership of the Center for Heirs’ Property Preservation board of directors — he’s served as chair since January and served as vice chair throughout 2022 and 2023 — Kris recently doubled down on his commitment to the issue by securing Pro Bono Practice Status to volunteer with our Heir Property Pro Bono Project. Granted by the NC State Bar, pro bono status allows an out-of-state or inactive NC attorney to provide free legal services to clients of a nonprofit legal aid organization (like us!). 

As a volunteer with our Heir Property Pro Bono Project, Kris will join a corps of other private attorneys who help low-income heir property owners secure clear title to the homes and land they inherited informally (without a will). Clear title is crucial to helping heir property owners apply for loans, secure recovery benefits following natural disasters, and more. 

In a recent LinkedIn post, Kris praised Honeywell for encouraging and supporting public service and urged other attorneys to get involved.

“Until a couple of years ago, I spent a career providing legal services primarily for companies, not for people,” he wrote. “At Honeywell, we have an exceptional leader for our Legal Department who sets a tone from the top of encouraging giving back.

“The sense of fulfillment one receives by helping indigent North Carolinians who need some legal advice or support is immense — on real property issues in my instance — but there are plenty of functional areas with opportunities available. The phenomenal team at Legal Aid of North Carolina have excellent training and resources available for legal professionals willing to help, as we know the demand for services far exceeds those willing to help in NC. Reach out to them if you’re interested!” 

Thank you for your support, Kris!

If you are interested in volunteering with our Heir Property Pro Bono Project, you can learn more and sign up at legalaidnc.org/hppbp. Learn more about our other pro bono programs at legalaidnc.org/pro-bono.

Category: Media release

Legal Aid of North Carolina seeks proposals from consultants to work with our Pro Bono Programs team to complete a six-month, targeted, internal assessment of our pro bono program.

We seek proposals only from consultants who have experience working with recipients of Planning Grants or Transformation Grants from the Legal Services Corporation’s Pro Bono Innovation Fund.

Our goal for the assessment is to gather and analyze the information necessary to develop a plan for the full integration of pro bono into our firm’s advocacy strategy and operations at the field office level, thereby achieving our vision of a pro bono program that helps meet our clients most pressing legal needs. At a time when our staff advocates are stretched thin, we believe that pro bono volunteers are an under-utilized resource and a potential solution to meeting the overwhelming needs of our clients.

The scope of work will include:

  • Conducting online surveys, focus-group discussions and one-on-one interviews with LANC staff and possibly some external stakeholders;
  • Gathering and analyzing case and volunteer statistics from our case management system; and
  • Analyzing information gathered from the aforementioned sources, including comprehensive intermediate and final reports.

Proposals are due September 2, 2024. LANC will select a consultant and notify proposal submitters of its decision on September 9, 2024. The assessment will run from October 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025. The final assessment report is due March 31, 2025.

Category: Media release

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13 Former H-2A Workers Settle Human Trafficking and Wage Claims Against NC Employers with Assistance from Legal Aid of North Carolina

RALEIGH, N.C. – Thirteen former H-2A temporary agricultural workers have settled their federal human trafficking and wage claims with the assistance of Legal Aid of North Carolina’s (LANC) Farmworker Unit. The case, filed in the Eastern District of North Carolina (Martinez-Morales, et al. v. Lopez, Jr, et al., Case No. 5:22-cv-00187-BO), was brought against North Carolina employers Valentino Lopez, Jr. and Gilberto “Beto” Lopez, along with two farms they furnished workers to in 2020. In their complaint, the plaintiffs alleged violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, the North Carolina Wage & Hour Act, North Carolina anti-human trafficking laws, and the common law of contract.

The farmworker plaintiffs alleged that, in 2020, the Lopez brothers made fraudulent promises regarding wages and working conditions. These promises persuaded the plaintiffs to pay exorbitant fees and incur additional debt for visas and inbound travel-related expenses to travel from their hometowns in Mexico to North Carolina to work for the defendants.

Upon arrival in North Carolina, the plaintiffs alleged that Valentino Lopez, Jr. exploited their financial vulnerability by seizing their passports and withholding their Social Security cards. They claimed he used threats of deportation to coerce them into working involuntarily for wages significantly below the mandated H-2A visa wage rate, some weeks below the federal minimum wage, and occasionally without any compensation at all. Additionally, one plaintiff alleged sex trafficking by Valentino Lopez, Jr.

With support from LANC, the plaintiffs reached settlement agreements with the Lopez brothers and two North Carolina berry farms, Hannah Forrest Blueberries, LLC, and Ronnie Carter Farms, Inc., for a total of $150,000. The settlements include minimum wage-related damages for six additional opt-in plaintiffs in addition to the 13 named plaintiffs. The settlements also included commitments from the farms to:

  • Develop and disseminate a sexual harassment/sexual assault policy;
  • Install workers’ rights posters and posters from the North Carolina Human Trafficking Commission at all labor camp sites;
  • Increase supervision of contractors’ reimbursement payments for H-2A workers’ fees and travel expenses; and
  • Prohibit the confiscation of workers’ passports.

Furthermore, the Lopez brothers agreed never to participate in the H-2A program again. Prior to the date of these settlements, U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division announced that they assessed $62,531 in civil penalties against Valentino Lopez, Jr. and recovered $58,039 in owed wages for 72 workers following widespread violations of the federal H-2A program, as revealed by the plaintiffs’ interviews with the Department.

Aaron Jacobson, Supervising Attorney for LANC’s Farmworker Unit, commented, “Our office has seen a marked increase in cases involving human trafficking in agriculture, particularly in eastern North Carolina, in recent years. It is our hope that, as a result of the determination and commitment of these clients, others in similar schemes will find courage and inspiration.”

Jose Cruz Martinez-Morales, the lead plaintiff, shared his experience, saying, “Nothing that was promised was ever fulfilled. I was totally deceived. They had made promises, and they failed to deliver on them. In my personal experience, I was afraid…they had threatened us with deportation. So, all of us, we did have fears, but we went forward with our case anyway, and now we have come this far…So don’t be afraid. The farmworkers’ rights have to be respected under the law.”

Marisol Florencio-Gutierrez, another plaintiff, added, “With this case, my coworkers and I put ourselves in danger…and, with the news of these settlements, other workers can also see that they can defend themselves and that they do not just have to do what their employer tells them to. They have rights and they can defend themselves.”

LANC remains committed to fighting for the rights of farmworkers and ensuring that justice is served.

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13 Ex-empleados H-2A Resuelven Reclamos de Trata de Personas y Reclamaciones de Salario Contra Empleadores de Carolina del Norte con la Asistencia de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte

RALEIGH, N.C. – Trece ex-empleados trabajadores agrícolas temporales H-2A han resuelto sus reclamos federales de trata de personas y reclamaciones de salario con la asistencia de Ayuda Legal de Carolina del Norte (LANC) División para Trabajadores Agrícolas. El caso, presentado en el Tribunal del Distrito Oriental de Carolina del Norte (Martinez-Morales, et al. v. Lopez, Jr, et al., Caso No. 5:22-cv-00187-BO), fue brindado contra los empleadores de Carolina del Norte Valentino Lopez, Jr. y Gilberto “Beto” Lopez, junto con otras dos granjas a las que proporcionaron trabajadores en el 2020. En su demanda, los demandantes alegaron violaciones de la Ley Federal de Normas Laborales Justas, Ley de Reautorización de la Protección de Víctimas de la Trata de Personas, Ley de Salarios y Horas de Carolina del Norte, leyes contra la trata de personas de Carolina del Norte, y el derecho común de contrato.

Los trabajadores agrícolas demandantes alegaron que, en 2020, los hermanos Lopez hicieron promesas fraudulentas sobre salarios y condiciones de trabajo. Estas promesas convencieron a los demandantes a pagar comisiones exorbitantes e incurrir en deudas adicionales para cubrir las visas y los costos relacionados con el viaje desde sus ciudades en México hasta Carolina del Norte para trabajar para los demandados.

Al llegar a Carolina del Norte, los demandantes alegaron que Valentino Lopez, Jr. explotaron su vulnerabilidad económica confiscando sus pasaportes y reteniendo sus tarjetas de Seguro Social. Afirman que él usó amenazas de deportación para forzarlos a trabajar involuntariamente por salarios significadamente por debajo del salario estipulado para visa H-2A, algunas semanas por debajo del salario mínimo federal, y en ocasiones sin ninguna compensación. Adicionalmente, un demandante alega ser objeto de trata sexual por Valentino Lopez, Jr.

Con apoyo de LANC, los demandantes llegaron a un acuerdo de resolución con los hermanos López y dos granjas de bayas de Carolina del Norte, Hannah Forrest Blueberries, LLC. y Ronnie Carter Farms, Inc., para un total de $150,000. Los acuerdos incluyen indemnizaciones por daños y perjuicios relacionados con el salario mínimo para otros seis demandantes que optaron agregarse al acuerdo en adición a los 13 demandantes nombrados. Los acuerdos también incluyen compromisos por parte de las granjas de:

  • Desarrollar y difundir una política de protección contra el acoso sexual/agresión sexual;
  • Instalar carteles sobre los derechos de los trabajadores y carteles de la Comisión de Trata de Personas de Carolina del Norte en todos los campos laborales;
  • Aumentar la supervisión de los pagos de reembolso de los contratistas a los trabajadores H-2A para gastos y costos de viaje, y
  • Prohibir la confiscación de los pasaportes de los trabajadores.

Además, los hermanos López acordaron no volver a participar en el programa H-2A otra vez. Antes de la fecha de estos acuerdos, el Departamento del Trabajo de los Estados Unidos, División de Salarios y Horas anunció que evaluaron $62,531 en sanciones civiles contra Valentino Lopez, Jr. y recuperaron $58,039 en salarios adeudados a 72 trabajadores debido a múltiples violaciones del programa federal H-2A, como fue revelado por las entrevistas de los demandantes con el Departamento.

Aaron Jacobson, abogado supervisor de la División para Trabajadores Agrícolas de LANC, comentó, “Nuestra oficina ha visto un marcado aumento en los últimos años en los casos relacionados con la trata de personas en la agricultura, en particular en el este de Carolina del Norte. Es nuestra esperanza que, como resultado de la determinación y el compromiso de estos clientes, otros en esquemas similares encuentren valentía e inspiración.”

Jose Cruz Martínez Morales, el demandante principal, compartió su experiencia diciendo “Nada de lo prometido se cumplió. Fui completamente engañando. Ellos me hicieron promesas y fallaron en cumplirlas. En mi experiencia personal yo tenía miedo … ellos nos habían amenazado con deportación. Así que todos nosotros teníamos miedos, pero seguimos adelante con nuestro caso de todos modos y ahora hemos llegado hasta aquí … así que no tengan miedo. Los derechos de los trabajadores agrícolas tienen que ser respetados bajo la ley.

Marisol Florencio Gutiérrez, otra demandante, agregó “con este caso mis compañeros de trabajo y yo nos pusimos en peligro … y, con el anuncio de estos acuerdos, otros trabajadores también pueden ver que se pueden defender y que no tienen que hacer lo que su empleador les dice. Ellos tienen derechos y se pueden defender.”

LANC mantiene su compromiso de pelear por los derechos de trabajadores agrícolas y garantizar que se haga justicia.

Category: Media release

The new issue of our pro bono newsletter is hot off the presses! Learn about all the innovative, impactful — and fun! — ways we partner with the private bar to provide access to justice for North Carolinians in need.

Items in this issue include:

  • Big thanks to those who answered the call for Lawyer on the Line volunteers
  • Domestic violence pilot a success!
  • Wells Fargo, Moore & Van Allen hold Lawyer on the Line clinic
  • Free CLE: Disaster preparedness and the law
  • Mark Your Calendars! Annual Triage kickoff Sep 18
  • Pro bono post among NCBarBlog’s most popular
  • Program Spotlight: Adult Guardianship Program
  • Volunteer Spotlight: Connor H. Crews, McGuireWoods
  • Farewells and Welcomes
  • Pro Bono Go
    • Drivers License Restoration: Local counsel needed
    • Non-Litigation Advocacy with Debit Card Company
    • Homeowner needs quiet title or loan-payoff proof
    • Expunction and Certificate of Relief

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Past issues

Category: Media release

RALEIGH, NC, July 10, 2024 — Legal Aid of North Carolina (LANC) announces the launch of LANC-LIA (Legal Information Assistant), pronounced “Leah,” an AI-powered virtual assistant on its website, legalaidnc.org. Developed in LANC’s Innovation Lab in collaboration with LawDroid, LANC-LIA is designed to provide efficient and high-quality legal information to underserved communities.

Technology is an essential component to the delivery of legal services, with AI poised to revolutionize operations. LANC’s new virtual assistant enhances online services by providing reliable information, multilingual answers to general civil legal questions, and referrals to additional resources.

“The integration of AI into our services marks a transformative step in our ongoing efforts to close the justice gap ” said Scheree Gilchrist, Chief Innovation Officer at LANC.

The “justice gap” refers to the disparity between the civil legal needs of low-income Americans and the resources available to meet those needs. With 92% of substantial civil legal needs unmet, LANC’s innovative use of AI aims to address this gap cost-efficiently and effectively.

LANC-LIA automates routine communications and provides self-service options for simple legal matters, streamlining the overall client experience.

“LANC-LIA will make our website much more user-friendly and our self-help resources more accessible,” said Helen Hobson, Chief Communications Officer at LANC.

Focusing on high-demand areas such as domestic violence, child custody, landlord-tenant issues, and consumer law, LANC-LIA employs advanced natural language processing algorithms to understand and respond to user queries accurately. Powered by state-of-the-art models like GPT-4 and BERT, and supported by LawDroid’s robust technical infrastructure, LANC-LIA ensures precise and relevant responses.

Prior to its launch, LANC-LIA underwent comprehensive user testing with clients, lawyers, and law students from Vanderbilt Law School’s AI Lab (VAILL) to ensure both accuracy and accessibility.

LANC-LIA represents a significant step towards enhancing access to justice. By offering a user-friendly interface for legal information, it empowers individuals to navigate their legal issues with greater ease and confidence. As LANC continues to innovate and refine its AI capabilities, the impact on the communities it serves is expected to grow, fostering greater empowerment and access to legal resources for all.

You can access LANC-LIA here or by visiting our website legalaidnc.org.

Please note, LANC-LIA does not provide legal advice. Individuals should consult with an attorney for any specific legal questions.

Category: Media release

Our Lawyer on the Line pro bono program needs volunteer attorneys! Give legal advice over the phone to low-income tenants living with dangerous and unsanitary housing conditions — everything from broken AC in summer to backed-up sewage lines. Keep reading to learn more and sign up. Visit our Lawyer on the Line page at legalaidnc.org/lotl.

We need you!

Lawyer on the Line meets a critical need. More low-income North Carolinians need legal help than our staff can serve. That’s where you come in. Lawyer on the Line attorneys step up to serve those we can’t help.

You can do it!

Lawyer on the Line makes pro bono easy. No experience? No problem! We provide training, support materials, mentorship from our seasoned attorneys and malpractice insurance. We got your back!

You have time!

Lawyer on the Line fits your schedule. Most cases take only an hour and have no deadlines. Call your client when you want — and where you want! Lawyer on the Line lets you serve from the comfort of your office or home.

You’ll love it!

Lawyer on the Line provides a rewarding experience. A bit of legal advice might seem like a little to you, but it means a lot to our clients — and it shows! Our clients aren’t shy about showing their appreciation.

So, how ’bout it?

Category: Media release

Headshot of Connor H. Crews

We love our pro bono volunteers! Connor H. Crews, an associate in the Raleigh office of McGuireWoods and a volunteer with our Heir Property Pro Bono Project, recently helped one of our clients, a senior citizen and military veteran, untangle his home’s “tangled title.” 

“Heir property” refers to homes or land passed down informally, without a will. Legally speaking, ownership of such property is divided equally among all the surviving heirs of the original owner. This is true even if only one or some of the heirs live in or use the property. As a result, heir property is said to have “tangled title,” as the issue of ownership can be far from clear. 

This was the case with our client. His home was originally owned by his grandfather, who died without leaving a will. Therefore, in the eyes of the law, ownership of our client’s home was divided equally among the grandfather’s surviving heirs, even though only our client lived in it.

Connor got to work, researching the history of the home’s title and our client’s genealogical history. He concluded that no deed had been recorded on the property since the one granting ownership to his grandfather, and that our client and his siblings were the grandfather’s only surviving heirs.

Thankfully, the siblings readily agreed to grant their interests in the property to our client. Connor then prepared and filed the documents to transfer ownership to our client, thereby providing him with “clear title” — sole ownership of his home — and all the peace of mind that comes with it.

“Participating in the Heir Property Pro Bono Project was a great way to be of service to someone who needed assistance, and to learn something at the same time,” Connor said. “I was glad to help my client become the sole owner of his property, and I hope I made him feel more comfortable in his own home.”

He also had kind words for Nicole Mueller, head of the Heir Property Pro Bono Project. “I’d like to commend her for her responsiveness and attention to detail in assisting me in this matter. She promptly responded to my questions and gave me the direction that I needed.”

Learn more